From Catholic to agnostic and back

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My father, Helmut Moritz, was a renowned geodesist whose legacy as a researcher, educator, and as human being have been eloquently documented [1,2]. Yet, there remains one untold tale—a deeply personal and profound journey my father undertook, rediscovering his Catholic faith after a period of agnosticism.

My father was something like a re-convert to the Catholic faith. During his time in college and in the early years of his career as a researcher, he identified as an agnostic, asserting that it was impossible to definitively prove the existence or non-existence of God (an agnostic stance). My mother was a steadfast and devout Catholic throughout her life. When my parents decided to marry, they agreed on two key points: firstly, my mother would not attempt to convert him, and secondly, any future children would be baptized and raised in the Catholic faith. I recall the time of my First Communion when I questioned my mother about my father’s absence from Sunday Mass. She explained to me that ‘faith didn’t resonate strongly with him.’

Once a year, my father spent a month at the Ohio State University as a visiting professor. He found himself without family obligations and more leisure time. On one occasion, he went into a Catholic church and picked up a leaflet, hoping to understand why my mother held her faith so dear. It was a start. After returning to Berlin, Germany, he had lengthy discussions with the parish pastor. This encounter sparked his interest in the writings of St. Paul, to the extent that he could effortlessly reference St. Paul without explicitly quoting him. Our family relocated to Graz, Austria, in 1972, and here, he took the final steps to return to the faith: confession, Communion, and confirmation. From that point on, my father never missed a Sunday Mass, a fact that became well-known among his colleagues and friends. Even during his travels to Communist Russia and China, his colleagues ensured he could attend Sunday Mass [3].

Theology and philosophy became his passionate pursuits, and he could engage in hours-long discussions on these topics, especially with his wife. In 1995, he published a book primarily focused on the philosophy of science, titled ‘Science, Mind, and the Universe.’ In 2005, he authored an article titled ‘Science, Religion, and Tolerance.’ In 2007, my father and I co-authored an article titled ‘Über Naturgesetze und Evolution: ein Beitrag zu einem interdisziplinären Dialog.’

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[1] Hans Sünkel, Prof. Dr. Helmut Moritz (1933 – 2022)

[2] Christopher Jekeli, Helmut Moritz (1933 – 2022) – Paragon of Geodesy (and more)

[3] Rückblick eines 75-jährigen Geodäten – Helmut Moritz

Spending time together

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The pandemic kept us apart for more than a year. We were more than happy to be finally able to spend some time together as family and do what my father loves most: sightseeing across Styria. In this 3 minute video, I summarized an intensive and beautiful week.

Photos: Berta Moritz

Featured photo: Science in the Church – seen last week in the Vorau Abbey, Styria (Austria). The frescos on the ceiling were painted by Karl Ritsch and Josef Krafenstein (1700 – 1703).

Charles De Koninck in the House of Commons

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Back in November 2015, Pater Edmund Waldstein wrote that Charles De Koninck got a mention in the House of Parlament when discussing Pope Francis’ encyclical Laudato Si.

Sancrucensis

In yesterday’s debate in the House of Commons, Sir Edward Leigh gave a remarkably well informed reading of Laudato Si’. He even mentions our very own Charles De Koninck:

The Pope is repeating the philosophy of the 20th century philosopher, Professor Charles De Koninck, who understood that the person, the individual, could not be neglected. He differed from the personalists because he knew that the person had to be integrated within a vision of the common good. In the encyclical, the Pope constantly concentrates on our common good and our common nature: the good of the individual, the good of the family, the good of the village, town, province and country, and the good of the whole world. People—you and I—have to be understood, De Koninck argued and the Pope now argues, in the context of our place in the universe as a whole. That is one thing that…

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Glaube und Wissenschaft unter einem Dach

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Die Definition ‚Naturwissenschaftlerin, die ihren katholischen Glauben liebt‘ finde ich immer noch treffender als ‚katholische Naturwissenschaftlerin‘. Daher hätte ich vor 30 Jahren gesagt, dass es ganz sicher keine ‚Gesellschaft katholischer Naturwissenschaftler‘ braucht  Doch die Zeiten ändern sich.

Stephen Barr - Physics & AstronomyDer Physiker und Astronom Stephen Barr hat die Zeichen der Zeit erkannt und hat die ‚Society of Catholic Scientists‘ begründet und ist ihr Präsident. Die Zielsetzung ist es, die Kollegialität zwischen Naturwissenschaftlern zu fördern, die ihre Aufgabe und Herausforderung darin sehen, ihren christlichen Glauben in ihrem Fachgebiet zu leben und zu bezeugen. Jetzt ist ein Artikel in der Tagespost vom 12. März erschienen, über den ich mich sehr gefreut habe. Prof. Barr sagt:

„Die Physik gibt uns ein wundervolles, kohärentes Bild der physischen Welt, der Welt wahrnehmbarer und messbarer Dinge. Der katholische Glaube gibt uns einen wundervollen, kohärenten Blick auf die Wirklichkeit als Ganzes. Wissenschaft basiert auf dem Glauben an die Macht der menschlichen Vernunft, um die Welt zu verstehen. Der katholische Glaube sagt uns, dass die Welt das Produkt ewiger Vernunft ist, dem Logos Gottes.“

Besser kann man es nicht sagen!

Vestiges from a time long past: Lyme Regis and three female paleontologists

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My article on Mary Anning, Mary Buckland and Charlotte Murchison who lived exciting times in Paleontology in the 19th century got recently published on the Biologos website.

This was a great opportunity to deeply delve into their lives, their views, and discoveries, but also into the “Jurassic Coast”, the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, with rocks recording 185 million years of the Earth’s history. And in Dorset is Lyme Regis, the home town of Mary Anning.  In the early 19th century, Lyme Regis in Dorset was a very frequented seaside resort famous for its beauty where many of the upper classes spent their time during summer. The town had well-built houses which, though numerous, are still often incapable of containing all the people that visited it during the season. Lyme offered its visitors walks and drives, shops, assembly rooms, baths and cures for invalids. One of Lyme’s main attractions was the Cobb, a long harbor wall that stretches into the sea. The harbor, at times more important than the port of Liverpool, dates back to the 13th century.

Jane Austen visited the place in 1804, and in her last novel ‘Persuasion’, she describes the place as follows:

[A]s there is nothing to admire in the buildings themselves, the remarkable situation of the town, the principal street almost hurrying into the water, the walk to the Cobb, skirting round the pleasant little bay, which, in the season, is animated with bathing machines and company; the Cobb itself, its old wonders and new improvements, with the very beautiful line of cliffs stretching out to the east of the town, are what the stranger’s eye will seek; and a very strange stranger it must be, who does not see charms in the immediate environs of Lyme, to make him wish to know it better. The scenes in its neighbourhood, Charmouth, with its high grounds and extensive sweeps of country, and still more, its sweet, retired bay, backed by dark cliffs, where fragments of low rock among the sands, make it the happiest spot for watching the flow of the tide, for sitting in unwearied contemplation; the woody varieties of the cheerful village of Up Lyme; and, above all, Pinny, with its green chasms between romantic rocks, where the scattered forest trees and orchards of luxuriant growth, declare that many a generation must have passed away since the first partial falling of the cliff prepared the ground for such a state, where a scene so wonderful and so lovely is exhibited, as may more than equal any of the resembling scenes of the far-famed Isle of Wight: these places must be visited, and visited again, to make the worth of Lyme understood.

If you haven’t read the book, you should put in your reading list!

Another recommendation is this wonderful documentary “Walking through time – Britains Jurassic Coast” with Dr. Tori Herridge, a palaeontologist at the Natural History Museum in London. Unfortunately, the documentary is not longer available, here is the brief Trailer:

 

Love-in-a-mist and a hymn for Easter

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Love-in-a-mist

This picture Love-in-a-Mist, Sweet Cherry, and Spanish Chestnut has been created in Vienna by Joris Hoefnagel (Flemish / Hungarian, 1542 – 1600) and is now in the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.

Hoefnagel was self-taught and famous as manuscript illuminator and as one of the first artists to work in the new genre of still life. In 1591, Hoefnagel was appointed court artist to Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II, and he demonstrated his astounding technical facility when he added illuminations to a manuscript completed thirty years earlier by the celebrated scribe Georg Bocskay.

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Albertus Magnus and the Automaton – or Androides

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In a post titled Albertus Magnus as Scientist, I described the legend that Albertus Magnus manufactured an automaton that, my means of mercury, probably was able to move and make sounds. It is said that Thomas Aquinas, surprised by this automaton in the middle of the night, smashed it, crying “Salve!Salve!” – I found a source dating back to 1753.

And I am happy to report, that this story has been taken up by Christopher Anadale, PhD. in this youtube video:

Confidence in troubled times

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Helmut Moritz, Prague, 2012

Today is my Father’s 85th birthday. To celebrate this event, here is a wonderful poem that Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote during his time in prison. It is one of my Father’s favorites.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

1. By kindly powers surrounded, peaceful and true,
wonderfully protected with consolation dear,
safely, I dwell with you this whole day through,
and surely into another year.

2. Though from the old our hearts are still in pain,
while evil days oppress with burdens still,
Lord, give to our frightened souls again,
salvation and thy promises fulfill.

3. And shouldst thou offer us the bitter cup, resembling
sorrow, filled to the brim and overflowing,
we will receive it thankfully, without trembling,
from thy hand, so good and ever-loving.

4. But if it be thy will again to give
joy of this world and bright sunshine,
then in our minds we will past times relive
and all our days be wholly thine.

5. Let candles burn, both warm and bright,
which to our darkness thou has brought,
and, if that can be, bring us together in the light,
thy light shines in the night unsought.

6. When we are wrapped in silence most profound,
may we hear that song most fully raised
from all the unseen world that lies around
and thou art by all thy children praised.

7. By kindly powers protected wonderfully,
confident, we wait for come what may.
Night and morning, God is by us, faithfully
and surely at each new born day.
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1. Von guten Mächten treu und still umgeben,
Behütet und getröstet wunderbar,
So will ich diese Tage mit euch leben
Und mit euch gehen in ein neues Jahr.

2. Noch will das alte unsre Herzen quälen,
Noch drückt uns böser Tage schwere Last.
Ach, Herr, gib unsern aufgescheuchten Seelen
Das Heil, für das du uns bereitet hast.

3. Und reichst du uns den schweren Kelch, den bittern
Des Leids, gefüllt bis an den höchsten Rand,
So nehmen wir ihn dankbar ohne Zittern
Aus deiner guten und geliebten Hand.

4. Doch willst du uns noch einmal Freude schenken
An dieser Welt und ihrer Sonne Glanz,
Dann wolln wir des Vergangenen gedenken
Und dann gehört dir unser Leben ganz.

5. Lass warm und still die Kerzen heute flammen,
Die du in unsre Dunkelheit gebracht.
Führ, wenn es sein kann, wieder uns zusammen.
Wir wissen es, dein Licht scheint in der Nacht.

6. Wenn sich die Stille nun tief um uns breitet,
So lass uns hören jenen vollen Klang
Der Welt, die unsichtbar sich um uns weitet,
All deiner Kinder hohen Lobgesang.

7. Von guten Mächten wunderbar geborgen,
Erwarten wir getrost, was kommen mag.
Gott ist mit uns am Abend und am Morgen
Und ganz gewiss an jedem neuen Tag.

On the feast of the Archangels

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Today is the feast of the Holy Archangels Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. In today’s first reading, we heard:

“War broke out in heaven;
Michael and his angels battled against the dragon.
The dragon and its angels fought back,
but they did not prevail
and there was no longer any place for them in heaven.
The huge dragon, the ancient serpent,
who is called the Devil and Satan,
who deceived the whole world,
was thrown down to earth,
and its angels were thrown down with it.” (Rev 12, 7-9)

This scene is depicted in the Michaelerkirche in Vienna. The integration of the Baroque sculpture into the Gothic architecture is truly amazing.

Wikipedia explains: “The high altar was designed in 1782 by Jean-Baptiste d’Avrange. It is decorated with the monumental stucco alabaster Rococo sculpture Fall of the Angels (1782) by sculptor Karl Georg Merville. It represents a cloudburst of angels and cherubs, falling from the ceiling towards the ground. It was the last major Baroque work completed in Vienna. The centerpiece of the high altar is Maria Candia, a Byzantine icon of the Virgin Mary, belonging to the Cretan School of hagiography.”

(The photo is taken from Wikipedia)

Mary as guide to Jesus

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This is to share two gems that I have discovered resp. rediscovered recently. Both text are on Mary and both have to do with St. Bernard of Clairvaux whom the Church commemorates today.

Bernard of Clairvaux (1090 – 20 August 1153)  was born to the French nobility and joined together with four of his brothers and 25 friends the Benedictine abbey of Citeaux at the age of 22; his father and another brother joined soon after. Imagine the eyes of the abbot when 30 young and not so young men came and asked to be admitted as monks. It surely was an incredible moment!
He founded and led the monastery of Clairvaux which soon had over 700 monks and eventually 160 daughter houses. He served as adviser to the French kings, he attended the Second Lateran Council and fought the Albigensian sect (a Gnostic sect). He preached in France, Italy, and Germany. He was the spiritual adviser to Pope Eugene III, who had originally been one of his monks. He was canonized in 1174, and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius VIII. The two greatest loves of his life were Jesus and Mary.

Here is the text:

In dangers, in doubts, in difficulties, think of Mary, call upon Mary. Let not her name depart from your lips, never suffer it to leave your heart. And that you may obtain the assistance of her prayer, neglect not to walk in her footsteps. With her for guide, you shall never go astray; while invoking her, you shall never lose heart; so long as she is in your mind, you are safe from deception; while she holds your hand, you cannot fall; under her protection you have nothing to fear; if she walks before you, you shall not grow weary; if she shows you favor, you shall reach the goal. [1]

Around hundred years later, Dante Alighieri would write his “Divine Comedy”. In the last Canto (Paradiso, Canto 33), Dante, led by Beatrice (representing theology), through the celestial Spheres, finally arrives at the highest of heaven. And here St. Bernard comes into play: He asks the Blessed Virgin Mary to obtain from the Trinity the grace for Dante to contemplate the brightness of the Divine Majesty. Here is the text (in the translation by Allen Mandelbaum):

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Mary and the Trinity [3]

Virgin mother, daughter of your Son,
more humble and sublime than any creature,fixed goal decreed from all eternity,
you are the one who gave to human nature
so much nobility that its Creator
did not disdain His being made its creature.That love whose warmth allowed this flower to bloom
within the everlasting peace—was love
rekindled in your womb; for us above,

you are the noonday torch of charity,
and there below, on earth, among the mortals,
you are a living spring of hope.

MG_Mandorla_Seckau

Our Lady in Seckau [4]

Lady, you are so high, you can so intercede,
that he who would have grace but does not seek
your aid, may long to fly but has no wings.Your loving—kindness does not only answer
the one who asks, but it is often ready
to answer freely long before the asking.In you compassion is, in you is pity,
in you is generosity, in you
is every goodness found in any creature.

This man—who from the deepest hollow in
the universe, up to this height, has seen
the lives of spirits, one by one—now pleads

with you, through grace, to grant him so much virtue
that he may lift his vision higher still—
may lift it toward the ultimate salvation.

And I, who never burned for my own vision
more than I burn for his, do offer you
all of my prayers—and pray that they may not

fall short—that, with your prayers, you may disperse
all of the clouds of his mortality
so that the Highest Joy be his to see.

This, too, o Queen, who can do what you would,
I ask of you: that after such a vision,
his sentiments preserve their perseverance.

May your protection curb his mortal passions.
See Beatrice—how many saints with her!
They join my prayers! They clasp their hands to you! [2]

And her intercession was successful for Dante. It will also be successful for us.

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[1] St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Homily II on the text “Missus est”

[2] Dante Alighieri, Paradiso Canto 33, 1-45 on Digital Dante

[3] Siegel, Jane. “Illustrations from Early Printed Editions of the Commedia.” Digital Dante.New York, NY: Columbia University Libraries, 2017.

[4] The picture of Our Lady is in the Benedictine Abbey in Seckau, Upper Styria, Austria. It is very small, made from alabaster and dates back to 1200. The frame is made by one of the monks in the second half of the the 20th century.